kʷášas
DYNAMIC VERB
1. попадать; hit (the aim)

boχːˤo-tːu-m-mu
hunt-ATR-I.SG-SG.ERG

kammu-tːu-b
throw.PFV-ATR-III.SG

tumank
gun(III)[SG.NOM]

baχːˤa-s
goat(III).OBL.SG-DAT

kʷa<b>šu
must<III.SG>.PFV

Охотник выстрелил и попал в тура.
Having shot, the hunter hit the goat.
 
2. быть свободным; be free

zon
1.SG.NOM

hinc
now

kowšar-ši
be.free.IPFV.I.SG-CVB

w-i-t'u
I.SG-be.PRS-NEG

Я сейчас не свободен (я занят).
I am not free at the moment (I am busy).
 
3. быть должным; must

dušmanp-ni-kɬ'-iš
enemy(I)-OBL.SG-SUB-EL

muːši
fine.ADV

c'unke-s
defend.IV.SG-INF

kʷašo-mč'iš
must.PFV.IV.SG-COND

to-w-mu-n
that.one-I.SG-OBL.SG-GEN

χasijat
behaviour(IV)[SG.NOM]

sin-ke-s
know-become.IV.SG-INF

kʷa<r>ša-r
must<IPFV>.IV.SG-IPFV

Чтобы хорошо защищаться от врага, нужно знать его поведение.
In order to defend oneself successfully against an enemy, one needs to know his behaviour.

nesːen
now

to-w
that.one-I.SG.NOM

o<w>χu-kʷe-s
<I.SG>sleep.PFV-become.I.SG-INF

ko<w>ša-r
must<I.SG>-IPFV

Он сейчас, должно быть, спит.
He must be asleep at the moment.

nen
1.PL.NOM.EXCL

okɬmu-s
study.IV.SG-INF

kʷa<r>šar
must<IPFV>.IV.SG-IPFV

Мы дожны учиться.
We must study.
 
4. оказываться; find oneself somewhere

ja-r
this.one-II.SG.NOM

kʷa<r>šu-li
find.oneself<II.SG>.PFV-CVB

os
one

aχ-du-t
be.far-ATR-IV.SG

mač'-aj-k
place(IV)-SG.IN-LAT

Она оказалась в одном далеком месте.
She found herself in some place far away.

jamu
this.I.SG

bošor-mu-ra-k
man(I)-OBL.SG-CONT-LAT

kowšu-li
find.IPFV.I.SG-CVB

w-irχʷmu-s
I.SG-work-INF

Он попал работать к тому мужчине.
He found himself working for that man.
 
Morphology:
IV gender Sg:
Infinitive: kʷášas Click to hear the sound
Imperfective: kʷáršar Click to hear the sound Perfective: kʷášu Click to hear the sound
Imperative: kʷáša Click to hear the sound Potential: kʷášuqi Click to hear the sound
Masdar: kʷášmul
 
III gender Sg:
Infinitive: kʷábšas Click to hear the sound
Imperfective: kʷábšar Click to hear the sound Perfective: kʷábšu Click to hear the sound
Imperative: kʷábša Click to hear the sound Potential: kʷábšuqi Click to hear the sound
Masdar: kʷábšmul Click to hear the sound