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| kʷášas |
| DYNAMIC VERB |
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1. |
попадать; hit (the aim)
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boχːˤo-tːu-m-mu
hunt-ATR-I.SG-SG.ERG
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kammu-tːu-b
throw.PFV-ATR-III.SG
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tumank
gun(III)[SG.NOM]
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baχːˤa-s
goat(III).OBL.SG-DAT
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kʷa<b>šu
must<III.SG>.PFV
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Охотник выстрелил и попал в тура.
Having shot, the hunter hit the goat. |
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2. |
быть свободным; be free
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zon
1.SG.NOM
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hinc
now
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kowšar-ši
be.free.IPFV.I.SG-CVB
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w-i-t'u
I.SG-be.PRS-NEG
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Я сейчас не свободен (я занят).
I am not free at the moment (I am busy). |
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3. |
быть должным; must
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dušmanp-ni-kɬ'-iš
enemy(I)-OBL.SG-SUB-EL
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muːši
fine.ADV
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c'unke-s
defend.IV.SG-INF
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kʷašo-mč'iš
must.PFV.IV.SG-COND
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to-w-mu-n
that.one-I.SG-OBL.SG-GEN
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χasijat
behaviour(IV)[SG.NOM]
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sin-ke-s
know-become.IV.SG-INF
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kʷa<r>ša-r
must<IPFV>.IV.SG-IPFV
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Чтобы хорошо защищаться от врага, нужно знать его поведение.
In order to defend oneself successfully against an enemy, one needs to know his behaviour. |
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nesːen
now
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to-w
that.one-I.SG.NOM
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o<w>χu-kʷe-s
<I.SG>sleep.PFV-become.I.SG-INF
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ko<w>ša-r
must<I.SG>-IPFV
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Он сейчас, должно быть, спит.
He must be asleep at the moment. |
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nen
1.PL.NOM.EXCL
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okɬmu-s
study.IV.SG-INF
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kʷa<r>šar
must<IPFV>.IV.SG-IPFV
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Мы дожны учиться.
We must study. |
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4. |
оказываться; find oneself somewhere
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ja-r
this.one-II.SG.NOM
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kʷa<r>šu-li
find.oneself<II.SG>.PFV-CVB
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os
one
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aχ-du-t
be.far-ATR-IV.SG
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mač'-aj-k
place(IV)-SG.IN-LAT
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Она оказалась в одном далеком месте.
She found herself in some place far away. |
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jamu
this.I.SG
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bošor-mu-ra-k
man(I)-OBL.SG-CONT-LAT
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kowšu-li
find.IPFV.I.SG-CVB
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w-irχʷmu-s
I.SG-work-INF
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Он попал работать к тому мужчине.
He found himself working for that man. |
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Morphology: |
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IV gender Sg: |
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| Infinitive: |
kʷášas 
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| Imperfective: |
kʷáršar
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Perfective: |
kʷášu
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| Imperative: |
kʷáša
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Potential: |
kʷášuqi
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| Masdar: |
kʷášmul |
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III gender Sg: |
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| Infinitive: |
kʷábšas
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| Imperfective: |
kʷábšar
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Perfective: |
kʷábšu
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| Imperative: |
kʷábša
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Potential: |
kʷábšuqi
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| Masdar: |
kʷábšmul
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