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| kes |
| DYNAMIC VERB |
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1. |
мочь; can, be able to
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un
2.SG.ERG
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ja-b
this-III.SG
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misal
example(III)[SG.NOM]
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šia<b>a-s
write<III.SG>-INF
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e<b>tːi-qi-ra
become<III.SG>.PFV-POT-QUEST
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Ты этот пример сможешь записать?
Can you write this example down? |
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un
2.SG.NOM
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šːʷit'bo-s
whistle-INF
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kera?
be.able.IPFV.QUEST
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Ты умеешь свистеть?
Do you know how to whistle? |
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2. |
становиться, случаться, происходить; become, happen, come to being
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han
what
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etːi
put.PFV.IV.SG
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Что случилось?
What happened? |
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muː-ši
fine-ADV
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q'o<w>di-li
sit<I.SG>.PFV-CVB
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e<w>de-nč'iš
<I.SG>be.PAST-COND
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was
2.SG.DAT
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nac'
nothing(IV)[SG.NOM]
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etːi-qi-ši
become.PFV.IV.SG-POT-CVB
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edi-t'u
be.PAST.IV.SG-NEG
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Если бы ты тихо сидел ( не баловался), с тобой ничего бы не случилось.
Had you been sitting quietly (had you not been mischievous), nothing would have happened to you. |
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nen
1.PL.NOM.EXCL
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mul-li-tːi-k
mountain(III)-OBL.SG-SUP-LAT
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eχdi-mχur
climb.PFV.1.PL-TEMP2
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to-t
that-IV.SG
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χˤor
village(IV)[SG.NOM]
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akːu-r-ši
see.IV.SG-IPFV-CVB
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etːi
become.PAST.IV.SG
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Когда мы поднялись на гору, стало видно селение.
When we climbed the mountain, the village came into view. |
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nen
1.PL.NOM.EXCL
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mul-li-tːi-š
mountain(III)-OBL.SG-SUP-EL
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aχːˤu-mχur
go.down-PFV.IV.SG-TEMP2
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to-t
that-IV.SG
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χˤor
village(IV)[SG.NOM]
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akːoː-t'u-ši
see.POT.NEG.IV.SG-NEG-CVB
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etːi
become.PAST.IV.SG
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Когда мы спустились с горы, селение пропало из виду.
When we went down the mountain, the village was out of sight. |
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3. |
начинать иметься; come to being, come to somebody's possession
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q'ut'i
agreement(IV)[SG.NOM]
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etːi-li
become.PFV.IV.SG-CVB
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bošor-mu-n-u
man(I)-OBL.SG-GEN-and
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ɬːannaː-n-u
woman(II).OBL.SG-GEN-and
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Договоренность стала у мужа и у жены (т. 15, 5).
The husband and wife made an agreement (text 15, 5). |
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Morphology: |
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IV gender Sg: |
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| Infinitive: |
kes 
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| Imperfective: |
ker
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Perfective: |
étːi
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| Imperative: |
ka
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Potential: |
étːi
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| Masdar: |
kumúl
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III gender Sg: |
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| Infinitive: |
bekés
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| Imperfective: |
bekér
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Perfective: |
ébtːi
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| Imperative: |
baká
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Potential: |
ébtːiqi
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| Masdar: |
bukmúl
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