Verb root | Verb stem | Example | Notes |
qʷel | ḰÁL | ЌÁL SEN
qʷel=sən
talk=1sg.sbj
I’m going to talk. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
qʷel | ḰÁL | ЌÁL E SW̱?
qʷel=ʔə=sxʷ
talk=q=2sbj
Are you going to speak? | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
qʷel | ḰÁL | ЌÁL E SW̱?
qʷel=ʔə=sxʷ
talk=q=2sbj
Are you going to speak? | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
qʷel | ḰÁL | NEC̸E TW̱ ЌÁL
nəkʷə txʷ-qʷel
2sg.pred inch-talk
You talk. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
qʷel | ḰÁL | TW̱I NEC̸E TW̱ ЌÁL
txʷ-iʔ nəkʷə txʷ-qʷel
inch-com 2sg.pred inch-talk
You go and talk. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
qʷel | ḰÁL | TW̱I NEC̸E TW̱ YÁ ЌÁL
txʷ-iʔ nəkʷə txʷ-yeʔ qʷel
inch-com 2sg.pred inch-go talk
You go and speak (to someone). | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
kʷečəŋ | ȻÁĆEṈ | C̸ÁĆEṈ
kʷečəŋ
shout
Yell. (telling someone to yell) | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
kʷečəŋ | ȻÁĆEṈ | C̸ÁĆEṈ ŦE Janet
kʷečəŋ θə Janet
shout fem.det Janet
Janet yelled; Janet called. | "Turner 2005: 252; Turner 2007: 30, 85"
Notes: Second translation given by John Elliott. |
kʷčeŋ-ət-əŋ | ȻĆÁṈETEṈ | C̸ĆÁṈETEṈ SEN EṮ Janet
kʷčeŋ-ət-əŋ=sən ʔə=ƛ̓ Janet
shout-c.tr-pass=1sg.sbj obl=pn.det Janet
Janet yelled at me. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
kʷčeŋ-ət-əŋ | ȻĆÁṈETEṈ | C̸ĆÁṈETEṈ SEN EṮ Janet C̸NES I ŚETEṈ
kʷčeŋ-ət-əŋ=sən ʔə=ƛ̓ Janet kʷ=nə=s ʔiʔ-šətəŋ̓
shout-c.tr-pass=1sg.sbj obl=pn.det Janet comp=1sg.poss=nmlz process-walk\ipfv
Janet yelled at me while we were walking. | CT Fieldwork 2006
Notes: I follow Timothy Montler (p.c.) in using the term ‘process’ for this prefix that is used when an action is ongoing. |
šətəŋ̓ | ŚETEṈ | C̸ĆÁṈETEṈ SEN EṮ Janet C̸NES I ŚETEṈ
kʷčeŋ-ət-əŋ=sən ʔə=ƛ̓ Janet kʷ=nə=s ʔiʔ-šətəŋ̓
shout-c.tr-pass=1sg.sbj obl=pn.det Janet comp=1sg.poss=nmlz process-walk\ipfv
Janet yelled at me while we were walking. | CT Fieldwork 2006
Notes: I follow Timothy Montler (p.c.) in using the term ‘process’ for this prefix that is used when an action is ongoing. |
nəw̓-il-əŋ | NU,ILEṈ | C̸ĆÁṈETEṈ SEN EṮ Janet C̸NES NU,ILEṈ
kʷčeŋ-ət-əŋ=sən ʔə=ƛ̓ Janet kʷ=nə=s nəw̓-il-əŋ
shout-c.tr-pass=1sg.sbj obl=pn.det Janet comp=1sg.poss=nmlz get.in-direct-mid
Janet yelled at me when I came in. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
kʷčeŋ-ət-əŋ | ȻĆÁṈETEṈ | C̸ĆÁṈETEṈ SEN EṮ Janet C̸NES NU,ILEṈ
kʷčeŋ-ət-əŋ=sən ʔə=ƛ̓ Janet kʷ=nə=s nəw̓-il-əŋ
shout-c.tr-pass=1sg.sbj obl=pn.det Janet comp=1sg.poss=nmlz get.in-direct-mid
Janet yelled at me when I came in. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
k̓ʷey | QȺ | C̸L̵ QA̸ SEN
kʷɬ=k̓ʷey=sən
prf=get.hungry=1sg.sbj
I’m hungry. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
k̓ʷey | QȺ | QȺ SEN
k̓ʷey=sən
get.hungry=1sg.sbj
I’m hungry; I got hungry. | Turner 2005: 250; Turner 2007: 29, 54, 84 |
k̓ʷey | QȺ | QA̸ SEN C̸NES QEN,NEW̱ TŦE S,IL̵EN
k̓ʷey=sən kʷ=nə=s k̓ʷən-nəxʷ tθə s-ʔiɬən
get.hungry=1sg.sbj comp=1sg.poss=nmlz get.seen-nc.tr gnrl.det nmlz-eat
I got hungry when I saw the food. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
k̓ʷən-nəxʷ / k̓ʷən-n-əs | QENNEW̱ / QENNES | QA̸ SEN C̸NES QEN,NEW̱ TŦE S,IL̵EN
k̓ʷey=sən kʷ=nə=s k̓ʷən-nəxʷ tθə s-ʔiɬən
get.hungry=1sg.sbj comp=1sg.poss=nmlz get.seen-nc.tr gnrl.det nmlz-eat
I got hungry when I saw the food. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
ɬčikʷəs | ȽĆIȻES | L̵ĆIC̸ES SEN LO
ɬčikʷəs=sən=ləʔ
get.tired=1sg.sbj=pst
I was tired. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
ɬčikʷəs | ȽĆIȻES | L̵ĆIC̸ES LO SEN
ɬčikʷəs=ləʔ=sən
get.tired=pst=1sg.sbj
I was tired. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |
ɬčikʷəs | ȽĆIȻES | L̵ĆIC̸ES SEN
ɬčikʷəs=sən
get.tired=1sg.sbj
I’m tired; I’m getting tired. | CT Fieldwork 2006 |